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- /* printf - format and print data
- Copyright (C) 90, 91, 92, 93, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Usage: printf format [argument...]
-
- A front end to the printf function that lets it be used from the shell.
-
- Backslash escapes:
-
- \" = double quote
- \\ = backslash
- \a = alert (bell)
- \b = backspace
- \c = produce no further output
- \f = form feed
- \n = new line
- \r = carriage return
- \t = horizontal tab
- \v = vertical tab
- \0ooo = octal number (ooo is 0 to 3 digits)
- \xhhh = hexadecimal number (hhh is 1 to 3 digits)
-
- Additional directive:
-
- %b = print an argument string, interpreting backslash escapes
-
- The `format' argument is re-used as many times as necessary
- to convert all of the given arguments.
-
- David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
-
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
-
- #include "system.h"
- #include "version.h"
- #include "long-options.h"
-
- #ifndef STDC_HEADERS
- double strtod ();
- long strtol ();
- unsigned long strtoul ();
- #endif
-
- #define isodigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
- #define hextobin(c) ((c)>='a'&&(c)<='f' ? (c)-'a'+10 : (c)>='A'&&(c)<='F' ? (c)-'A'+10 : (c)-'0')
- #define octtobin(c) ((c) - '0')
-
- char *xmalloc ();
- void error ();
-
- static double xstrtod ();
- static int print_esc ();
- static int print_formatted ();
- static long xstrtol ();
- static unsigned long xstrtoul ();
- static void print_direc ();
- static void print_esc_char ();
- static void print_esc_string ();
- static void verify ();
-
- /* The value to return to the calling program. */
- static int exit_status;
-
- /* The name this program was run with. */
- char *program_name;
-
- static void
- usage (status)
- int status;
- {
- if (status != 0)
- fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
- program_name);
- else
- {
- printf ("\
- Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...\n\
- or: %s OPTION\n\
- ",
- program_name, program_name);
- printf ("\
- \n\
- --help display this help and exit\n\
- --version output version information and exit\n\
- \n\
- FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are:\n\
- \n\
- \\\" double quote\n\
- \\0NNN character with octal value NNN (0 to 3 digits)\n\
- \\\\ backslash\n\
- \\a alert (BEL)\n\
- \\b backspace\n\
- \\c produce no further output\n\
- \\f form feed\n\
- \\n new line\n\
- \\r carriage return\n\
- \\t horizontal tab\n\
- \\v vertical tab\n\
- \\xNNN character with hexadecimal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)\n\
- \n\
- %%%% a single %%\n\
- %%b ARGUMENT as a string with `\\' escapes interpreted\n\
- \n\
- and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with\n\
- ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled.\n\
- ");
- }
- exit (status);
- }
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- char *format;
- int args_used;
-
- program_name = argv[0];
- exit_status = 0;
-
- parse_long_options (argc, argv, "printf", version_string, usage);
-
- if (argc == 1)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s format [argument...]\n", program_name);
- exit (1);
- }
-
- format = argv[1];
- argc -= 2;
- argv += 2;
-
- do
- {
- args_used = print_formatted (format, argc, argv);
- argc -= args_used;
- argv += args_used;
- }
- while (args_used > 0 && argc > 0);
-
- exit (exit_status);
- }
-
- /* Print the text in FORMAT, using ARGV (with ARGC elements) for
- arguments to any `%' directives.
- Return the number of elements of ARGV used. */
-
- static int
- print_formatted (format, argc, argv)
- char *format;
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int save_argc = argc; /* Preserve original value. */
- char *f; /* Pointer into `format'. */
- char *direc_start; /* Start of % directive. */
- size_t direc_length; /* Length of % directive. */
- int field_width; /* Arg to first '*', or -1 if none. */
- int precision; /* Arg to second '*', or -1 if none. */
-
- for (f = format; *f; ++f)
- {
- switch (*f)
- {
- case '%':
- direc_start = f++;
- direc_length = 1;
- field_width = precision = -1;
- if (*f == '%')
- {
- putchar ('%');
- break;
- }
- if (*f == 'b')
- {
- if (argc > 0)
- {
- print_esc_string (*argv);
- ++argv;
- --argc;
- }
- break;
- }
- if (index ("-+ #", *f))
- {
- ++f;
- ++direc_length;
- }
- if (*f == '*')
- {
- ++f;
- ++direc_length;
- if (argc > 0)
- {
- field_width = xstrtoul (*argv);
- ++argv;
- --argc;
- }
- else
- field_width = 0;
- }
- else
- while (ISDIGIT (*f))
- {
- ++f;
- ++direc_length;
- }
- if (*f == '.')
- {
- ++f;
- ++direc_length;
- if (*f == '*')
- {
- ++f;
- ++direc_length;
- if (argc > 0)
- {
- precision = xstrtoul (*argv);
- ++argv;
- --argc;
- }
- else
- precision = 0;
- }
- else
- while (ISDIGIT (*f))
- {
- ++f;
- ++direc_length;
- }
- }
- if (*f == 'l' || *f == 'L' || *f == 'h')
- {
- ++f;
- ++direc_length;
- }
- if (!index ("diouxXfeEgGcs", *f))
- error (1, 0, "%%%c: invalid directive", *f);
- ++direc_length;
- if (argc > 0)
- {
- print_direc (direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
- precision, *argv);
- ++argv;
- --argc;
- }
- else
- print_direc (direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
- precision, "");
- break;
-
- case '\\':
- f += print_esc (f);
- break;
-
- default:
- putchar (*f);
- }
- }
-
- return save_argc - argc;
- }
-
- /* Print a \ escape sequence starting at ESCSTART.
- Return the number of characters in the escape sequence
- besides the backslash. */
-
- static int
- print_esc (escstart)
- char *escstart;
- {
- register char *p = escstart + 1;
- int esc_value = 0; /* Value of \nnn escape. */
- int esc_length; /* Length of \nnn escape. */
-
- /* \0ooo and \xhhh escapes have maximum length of 3 chars. */
- if (*p == 'x')
- {
- for (esc_length = 0, ++p;
- esc_length < 3 && ISXDIGIT (*p);
- ++esc_length, ++p)
- esc_value = esc_value * 16 + hextobin (*p);
- if (esc_length == 0)
- error (1, 0, "missing hexadecimal number in escape");
- putchar (esc_value);
- }
- else if (*p == '0')
- {
- for (esc_length = 0, ++p;
- esc_length < 3 && isodigit (*p);
- ++esc_length, ++p)
- esc_value = esc_value * 8 + octtobin (*p);
- putchar (esc_value);
- }
- else if (index ("\"\\abcfnrtv", *p))
- print_esc_char (*p++);
- else
- error (1, 0, "\\%c: invalid escape", *p);
- return p - escstart - 1;
- }
-
- /* Output a single-character \ escape. */
-
- static void
- print_esc_char (c)
- char c;
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 'a': /* Alert. */
- putchar (7);
- break;
- case 'b': /* Backspace. */
- putchar (8);
- break;
- case 'c': /* Cancel the rest of the output. */
- exit (0);
- break;
- case 'f': /* Form feed. */
- putchar (12);
- break;
- case 'n': /* New line. */
- putchar (10);
- break;
- case 'r': /* Carriage return. */
- putchar (13);
- break;
- case 't': /* Horizontal tab. */
- putchar (9);
- break;
- case 'v': /* Vertical tab. */
- putchar (11);
- break;
- default:
- putchar (c);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Print string STR, evaluating \ escapes. */
-
- static void
- print_esc_string (str)
- char *str;
- {
- for (; *str; str++)
- if (*str == '\\')
- str += print_esc (str);
- else
- putchar (*str);
- }
-
- /* Output a % directive. START is the start of the directive,
- LENGTH is its length, and ARGUMENT is its argument.
- If FIELD_WIDTH or PRECISION is non-negative, they are args for
- '*' values in those fields. */
-
- static void
- print_direc (start, length, field_width, precision, argument)
- char *start;
- size_t length;
- int field_width;
- int precision;
- char *argument;
- {
- char *p; /* Null-terminated copy of % directive. */
-
- p = xmalloc ((unsigned) (length + 1));
- strncpy (p, start, length);
- p[length] = 0;
-
- switch (p[length - 1])
- {
- case 'd':
- case 'i':
- if (field_width < 0)
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, xstrtol (argument));
- else
- printf (p, precision, xstrtol (argument));
- }
- else
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, field_width, xstrtol (argument));
- else
- printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtol (argument));
- }
- break;
-
- case 'o':
- case 'u':
- case 'x':
- case 'X':
- if (field_width < 0)
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, xstrtoul (argument));
- else
- printf (p, precision, xstrtoul (argument));
- }
- else
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, field_width, xstrtoul (argument));
- else
- printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtoul (argument));
- }
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- case 'e':
- case 'E':
- case 'g':
- case 'G':
- if (field_width < 0)
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, xstrtod (argument));
- else
- printf (p, precision, xstrtod (argument));
- }
- else
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, field_width, xstrtod (argument));
- else
- printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtod (argument));
- }
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- printf (p, *argument);
- break;
-
- case 's':
- if (field_width < 0)
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, argument);
- else
- printf (p, precision, argument);
- }
- else
- {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf (p, field_width, argument);
- else
- printf (p, field_width, precision, argument);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- free (p);
- }
-
- static unsigned long
- xstrtoul (s)
- char *s;
- {
- char *end;
- unsigned long val;
-
- errno = 0;
- val = strtoul (s, &end, 0);
- verify (s, end);
- return val;
- }
-
- static long
- xstrtol (s)
- char *s;
- {
- char *end;
- long val;
-
- errno = 0;
- val = strtol (s, &end, 0);
- verify (s, end);
- return val;
- }
-
- static double
- xstrtod (s)
- char *s;
- {
- char *end;
- double val;
-
- errno = 0;
- val = strtod (s, &end);
- verify (s, end);
- return val;
- }
-
- static void
- verify (s, end)
- char *s, *end;
- {
- if (errno)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", s);
- exit_status = 1;
- }
- else if (*end)
- {
- if (s == end)
- error (0, 0, "%s: expected a numeric value", s);
- else
- error (0, 0, "%s: value not completely converted", s);
- exit_status = 1;
- }
- }
-